Background
Mary Elizabeth Clarke was born in Westminster in 1793. After the death of her father, Charles Clarke, Mary and her mother, Elizabeth, moved to France and established an intellectual salon in their Parisian home.
Mary Elizabeth Clarke was born in Westminster in 1793. After the death of her father, Charles Clarke, Mary and her mother, Elizabeth, moved to France and established an intellectual salon in their Parisian home.
She was known by her nickname of "Clarkey". She was admired for her independence and conversation. She wrote about her interest in the history of women"s rights.
Their guests were attracted not by their modest hospitality but by the company and the conversation.
Mary"s skills were almost universally admired and as a result she had a number of notable suitors and important contacts in France and in England. She was on very good terms with Madame Récamier, who was also the landlady of their sub-let accommodation at the Abbaye-aux-Bois. and a leader in French society.
Foreign nearly forty years, the Clarke and later Mohl home was an intellectual centre in Paris. In 1808 Mary"s sister, Eleanor, married John Frewen-Turner Member of Parliament Mary would frequently visit their home in Cold Overton in Leicestershire.
In June 1822, Mary and her mother visited England and Scotland.
He was concerned as it had been proposed that Sirey would go to England with them. In 1838 she made her final move when she rented rooms above the writer and historian François-René de Chateaubriand. Florence Nightingale recorded that "Clarkey" was a stimulating hostess who did not care for her appearance and although her ideas might not always agree with her guests, "she was incapable of boring anyone." Her behaviour was said to be exasperating and eccentric and she was clear that she had no respect for British women who she regarded generally as inconsequential.
She said that if given the choice between being a woman or a galley slave then she would choose the freedom of the galleys.
She generally avoided female company and spent her time with male intellectuals like Fauriel and Mohl. However Clarkey made exceptions including George Eliot, Lady Augusta Stanley, Mrs Gaskell and Florence Nightingale in particular.
She and Florence were to remain close friends for 40 years despite their 27-year age difference. Mohl demonstrated that women could be equals to men, an idea that Florence had not obtained from her mother.
Her husband was substantially younger than she was and it was said that someone coughed when she gave her age at the marriage and that it was recorded as 39.
In 1854, Florence Nightingale set off with a team of women to assist in nursing the wounded men from the Crimean War in Scutari. Mohl herself wrote Madame Récamier, with a Sketch of the History of Society in France (London, 1862). This book drew on her knowledge of Récamier, but it also outlined her interest in women and a history of their rights.
In 1870-1871, Mohl decided to avoid France"s war with Prussia and she spent the winter with friends in London.
Mohl died in Paris in 1883 having retired from being a hostess. She was a lifelong advocate for women and reading.
