Background
BRONSKIY, Mechislav was born in 1882 in Poland. Son of a cotton-mill owner.
BRONSKIY, Mechislav was born in 1882 in Poland. Son of a cotton-mill owner.
Graduate secondary school, then registered at Munich Polytech Institute. 1903 transferred to Economy Faculty, Munich University.
From 1900 active in Polish "progressive” student movement, siding with Social-Democrats. 1902 joined SocDemocratic Party of Poland and Lithuania Until 1905 worked mostly abroad.
From February 1905 in Warsaw as propagandist, then member of Party comt in various towns. Several times arrested and detained for short periods. 1906 member, editorial board, central Party organ Czerwony Sztandar, Warsaw.
Fall 1966 arrested in Lublin and imprisoned until late 1907. Upon release went to Switzerland, lived in Zurich, joined Swiss Social-Democratic Party and worked in its local organisation. Regularly contributed to Swiss Social-Democratic newspapers.
Was member. Party Group, Polish Social-Democratic Party. With the start of World War 1 adoped internationalist stand. Dcleg of Polish Social-Democratic Party at Zimmerwald and Kienthal Conferences.
Summer 1917 returned to Russia. Agitator and propagandist, Petrograd Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Member, editorial board, Polish Party newspaper Trybuna.
After 1917 October Revol worked for newspaper Pravda. Council member. State Bank. Until spring 1919 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Deputy People's Commissar of Trade and Indiana.
Council member, Supreme Economic Council. Simultaneously member, All-Russian Central Executive Committee of several convocations. 1918, as "left-wing” Communist, opposed conclusion of Brest Peace Treaty.
1920-1922 Soviet political representative in Austria. From 1924 Collegium member, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics People's Commissariat of Finance. 1927 member. Communist Academy, and professor
Chair of Economy Policy, 1st Moscow University. Executive ed, journal Sotsialisticheskoye khozyaystvo: arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is a tool used by the ruling classes for the masses to relieve their suffering via the act of experiencing religious emotions.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.