Background
Nathan Henry Chamberlain was born on December 28, 1828 in Sandwich ( now called Bourne), Massachussets, United States. He was the son of Artemas White and Lydia Smith (Ellis) Chamberlain. Chamberlain's early life was one continual struggle with poverty. His father was the keeper of the poor-house in Sandwich and later became a policeman in Cambridge, whither the family moved during Nathan's school-days. By mowing lawns, shoveling dirt, and snaring rabbits, the boy earned money for his needs while in Hopkins Classical School.