University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Science in Economics, 1951. Bachelor of Laws, 1954).
Worked at Flamm, Boroff & Bacine, Professional Corporation (Conshohocken, Pennsylvania) specializing in Debtor Law, Creditors" Rights Law, Bankruptcy Law, General Corporate Law. Admitted to the bar, 1954, Pennsylvania. Deputy City Solicitor, City of Philadelphia, 1959-1980.