Background
Gordon, George Henry was born on July 19, 1823 in Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States. Son of Robert and Elizabeth (Carlisle) Gordon.
Gordon, George Henry was born on July 19, 1823 in Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States. Son of Robert and Elizabeth (Carlisle) Gordon.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1846, 43rd in a class of 59 cadets.
He served under Lieutenant General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War, earning the brevet of first lieutenant for gallantry at Cerro Gordo. He resigned from the army in 1854.
After taking a course in the Harvard Law School, he practiced law in Boston.
When the erupted in 1861, Gordon organized and became colonel of the 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The regiment served guarding the upper Potomac River and Frederick, Maryland, and in the spring of 1862, Gordon served under Major
General Nathaniel P. Banks, unsuccessfully opposing Major
General Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley. Gordon was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers on June 12, 1862, to rank from June 9, 1862.
Gordon commanded a brigade in XII Corps, Army of the Potomac, at the Battle of Antietam, becoming acting division commander when Brigade General Alpheus South. Williams became acting corps commander.
He also took command of 1st Division, XI Corps, following the Battle of Gettysburg and was transferred with it to the Department of the South.
There he commanded troops on Folly Island, South Carolina. Starting in November 1864, Gordon served in the Department of Virginia. He commanded the Eastern District of that department from February 1865 until he left the army.
Gordon served in the army until August 24, 1865.
On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Gordon for the award of the honorary grade of brevet major general, United States Volunteers, to rank from April 9, 1865, and the United States. Senate confirmed the award on March 12, 1866. After the war, Gordon practiced law in Boston.
He was one of the founders of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. He published the following books:
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment (1876)
History of the Campaign of the Army of Virginia under General
John Pope from Cedar Mountain to Alexandria (1880)
A War Diary of the Events of the War of the Great Rebellion, 1863-1865 (1882)
Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain (1883)
Gordon died in Framingham, Massachusetts, and is buried in Framingham Centre.
Served in Mexican War, brevetted First lieutenant, 1847.
Married Mary Scott, June 1864.