Major Jocelyn Olaf Hambro Military Cross was a British merchant banker, horsebreeder and philanthropist.
Background
Jocelyn Olaf Hambro was born on 7 March 1919 on Upper Brook Street in Mayfair, London. His father, Olaf Hambro, served as the Chairman of Hambros Bank from 1932 to 1960. His mother was Winifred Martin-Smith.
He grew up at Kidbrooke Park, Sussex, and Glendoe, Loch Ness, Scotland.
His mother drowned in the Loch Ness in 1932.
Education
He was educated at Eton College. He attended Trinity College, Cambridge.
Career
He served as the Chairman of Hambros Bank from 1965 to 1972. His paternal great-grandfather, Carl Joachim Hambro, was a Danish-born immigrant to England who founded Hambros Bank in 1839. As a child, he summered in Biarritz, France.
During World World War II, he served as a Major in the Coldstream Guards.
He was awarded an Military Cross in 1944 for service with the Guards Armoured Division in Normandy, but lost his left leg in August 1944. Hambro started his career for the family business, Hambros Bank, in 1945, when he established an export trading company in the United States.
He also established franchises of General Motors and British Motor Corporation cars. He served as the Managing Director of Hambros Bank, from 1947 to 1972, and as its Chairman from 1965 to 1972.
He introduced Eurodollars in January 1963.
He also set up the Hambros Bank in Guernsey in 1967. He served as the Chairman of Hambros, Limited from 1970-1983, and its President from 1983 to 1986. He sold Hambros Bank to the Société Générale in 1986.
He invested in "diamond broking, bullion dealing, mining and insurance." Specifically, he was an investor in the Union Corporation, a South African mining company, the Società Generale Immobiliare, an Italian real estate and construction company, and Taylor Woodrow, a British construction company.
He served as the Chairman of Phoenix Assurance Company from 1979 to 1985. Additionally, he served as the Chairman of Charter Consolidated, a mining corporation, from 1982 to 1988.
He served as its Chairman from 1986 to 1994. He bred Thoroughbreds at Waverton, his farm in Gloucestershire, and attended races at the Newmarket Racecourse.
Hambro served as the Chairman and trustee of the Henry Smith Charity.
He served on the Board of Governors of the Peabody Trust, a non-profit organisation which offers affordable housing to the disadvantaged. He also served as the Chairman and treasurer of Blesma, The Limbless Veterans. He endowed the Joint British Cancer Charities J. O. Hambro Award for the Businessman of the Year, which raises funds for Cancer Research United Kingdom, Imperial Cancer Research, the Marie Curie Cancer Care and the Cancer Relief Macmillan Fund.
He died on 19 June 1994 in Oxford.
Membership
Hambro was a member of the Jockey Club.