Background
HELLIWELL, Robert was born on September 2, 1920 in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States. Son of Harold Harlowe and Grace Robson Helliwell.
Minnesota born 2 September 1920 Red Wing
HELLIWELL, Robert was born on September 2, 1920 in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States. Son of Harold Harlowe and Grace Robson Helliwell.
Helliwell received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1942, a combined Master of Arts and electrical engineering degree in 1944, and his Doctor of Philosophy in 1948.
He was one of the pioneering scientists in the study of whistlers and related ionospheric phenomena. Helliwell"s greatest discovery was accidental, as is often the case in science. Helliwell and one of his students, Jack Mallinckrodt, were investigating lightning noise at very low radio frequencies at Stanford University in 1950.
Mallinckrodt heard some whistling sounds and brought them to Helliwell"s attention.
As Helliwell recalled in an article in the October 1982, issue of the Stanford Engineer, he thought it was an artifact, but he stood radio watch with Mallinckrodt until he heard these whistlers for himself. Helliwell described these sounds as "weird, strange and unbelievable as flying saucers" in a 1954 article in the Palo Alto Times.
In true scientific fashion, Helliwell tried to understand the mechanism involved in the production of whistlers. He conducted experiments at the VLF outpost, Siple Station in West Antarctica, which was active from 1971 to 1988.
Since the wavelength of VLF radio signals is huge (a frequency of 10 kHz corresponds to a wavelength of 30 kilometers, or 1864 miles), the Siple Station had an antenna that was thirteen miles lougitude
The antenna was used to transmit VLF radio signals into Earth"s magnetosphere, to be detected half a world away in Canada. lieutenant was possible to inject these signals into the magnetosphere, since the ionosphere is transparent to these low frequencies.
National Academy of Sciences]
Helliwell was associated with Stanford University for his entire career, receiving all his academic credentials there and becoming a member of the electrical engineering faculty in 1946. Helliwell was a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American Geophysical Union, and a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the United States National Academy of Sciences.
Married Jean Perham in 1942.