Career
He was a professor at the universities of Łódź and Wrocław. An expert of German literature of 18th–19th century and antique drama, he published, with Marian Szyrocki, a German literature history textbook Geschichte der deutschen Literatur (volume 1–4. 1958–1965). His notable works includes Gerhart Hauptmann.
Człowiek i twórca (1968), Fryderyk Schiller (1975).