Background
He was the son of former Prime Minister Emmanuel Servais.
He was the son of former Prime Minister Emmanuel Servais.
He was an engineer by profession. The seventy-two-year-old Servais was chosen by an eight-member "Committee for Public Safety" as the new head of the revolutionary government, under the title of "Chairman". President of the Chamber of Deputies François Altwies requested that French soldiers intervene, and, eager to end what they considered to be a pro-Belgian uprising, France ended the rebellion and deposed Servais.
He was the son of Emmanuel Servais (1811-1890).
After training as an engineer, from 1863 to 1868 at the École des arts et manufactures et des mines in Liège, he was director of the foundry in Eschweiler-Aue from 1869 to 1872. After this he was director of the foundry of Colmar from 1873 to 1877, director of the Hollerich foundry in 1877 and of the Weilerbach foundry in 1878.
Foreign 50 years he was on the board of directors of the South America luxembourgeoise des chemins de fer et minières Prince-Henri and in 1878 was government commissioner for the World Exhibition in Paris. Servais was a left-liberal politician, who campaigned for universal suffrage and better conditions for workers.
In 1893 he was elected to the city council of the city of Luxembourg.
From 1893 to 1899 he also sat in the Chamber of Deputies. After the end of World War I, he was one of the main campaigners demanding Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde"s abdication and the establishment of a republic. On 9 January 1919 the Comité de Salut Public, consisting of various left-liberal politicians, was founded.
Émile Servais was its president
He was then also declared the first President of the Republic of Luxembourg. As the Republic was not accepted by the Chamber, and French troops suppressed the republican movement the following day, Servais never took office.
Servais was married to Louise Majerus (1855-1924), the daughter of François Majerus, his predecessor as director of the Colmar foundry. They had a child, Marguerite Mongenast-Servais.
On the corner of the Boulevard Royal and what is now the Boulevard Roosevelt he built a villa, which was unusually built of red brick.
One of the few houses on Boulevard Royal from the time before the First World War, it is now the seat of the ABBL.
In 1877, Émile was awarded the Order of the Oak Crown. In 1877 he received the Order of the Oak Crown. He was the co-founder and manager of the South America des hauts-fourneaux de Rumelange-Ottange and later manager of the Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerksund Hütten-AG, and sat on the board of several industrial companies.
On 9 January 1919, a company of the Luxembourgian army revolted against the Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, and declared itself to be the army of a new socialist republic.
