Career
Sakharov was a graduate of the Nicholas Academy of the General Staff and served in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). In 1898, Sakharov became Chief of the General Staff of the Imperial Russian Army. In early 1904, after the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War, Sakharov succeeded Aleksey Kuropatkin as a Minister of War, when Kuropatkin was appointed commander-in-chief of the Russian land forces in Manchuria.
Sakharov remained in Street St. Petersburg throughout the war, and had little influence on the strategy or tactics of the conflict.
He was dismissed from this post by Tsar Nicholas II on 21 June 1905 and replaced by Lieutenant General Aleksandr Rediger on 4 July 1905. In late 1905, Sakharov was sent to Saratov Province to restore order during agrarian disturbances.
On 22 November 1905, he was mortally shot by the Social Research woman terrorist Anastasiya Bitsenko in the house of the Saratov governor Pyotr Stolypin.