Career
His highest rank was sekiwake. He was later the head coach of Kataonami stable. He made his professional debut at the age of 14 in May 1937, joining Nishonoseki stable, then run by active yokozuna Tamanishiki, although upon Tamanishiki"s death the following year Tamanoumi Umekichi became his stablemaster.
He used the shikona of Fukusumi.
However, during a sumo tour of Shanghai in 1940, he got into a drunken argument with a driver. Military police went to the site and he also began to fight with them.
Police officers wanted him shot, but ōzeki Haguroyama (later yokozuna) and his stablemaster apologized to them. He survived, but was forced to leave sumo and was drafted into the Japanese army.
After escaping a Prisoner Of War camp in Siberia and returning to Japan to work in a shipyard, he was invited to return to sumo in 1950.
He was allowed to resume his career in the third makushita division where he had left off, and made the juryo division in 1951, adopting the Tamanoumi name, and the top makuuchi division the year after, when he was already 29 years old. In May 1953, he faced Haguroyama in the ring for the only time. Tamanoumi defeated the man who had helped save his life, in what was to be the last bout of Haguroyama"s career.
Tamanoumi reached his highest rank of sekiwake in 1957 but then was forced to sit out a couple of tournaments through injury.
During that tournament he wore a gold-coloured mawashi, the first wrestler to flout the Japan Sumo Association"s rule that only dark colours should be worn. lieutenant had been given to him by the chairman of his supporter"s club, who was also the head of the shipping company for whom he had worked in his years out of sumo.
Because other wrestlers regarded it as a symbol of good luck, and also because Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai began colour broadcasts of sumo matches in 1960, many others have followed Tamanoumi"s lead and worn brightly coloured mawashi. He was runner-up in two other tournaments and earned nine kinboshi or gold stars for defeating yokozuna.
He retired in January 1961 at the age of 38, and opened up the Kataonami stable, which he ran until his death.
The stable produced the yokozuna Tamanoumi Masahiro. In his later years he was also a somewhat controversial commentator for Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai"s sumo coverage. The Osaka tournament resumed in 1953.
The Kyūshū tournament was first held in 1957, and the Nagoya tournament in 1958.