Background
Fairfax was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Denton, Yorkshire and Dorothy Gale, and was born at Bilbrough, near New York
Fairfax was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Denton, Yorkshire and Dorothy Gale, and was born at Bilbrough, near New York
As a young man he saw military service in the Low Countries, where he commanded a company of foot under Sir Francis Vere. Before and after the death of Mary, Queen of Scots, he was employed by Elizabeth on several diplomatic communications with James VI of Scotland. James offered him a title, which he declined.
In 1586 he offered his services to James to suppress a rebellion under Lord Maxwell.
And on the death of Elizabeth he was, with six of his nearest kindred, one of the first Englishmen who went to Scotland to swear fealty to the new king. He had served in France under Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex and was knighted by him before Rouen in 1591.
After the accession of James I to the throne, he settled down on his estate at Denton Hall near Ilkley. He bred horses, and wrote about horsemanship.
On the accession of Charles I, Fairfax was again knight of the shire (Member of Parliament) for Yorkshire in the parliament of 1625.
He drew up a statement of his services, and on 4 May 1627 was created Lord Fairfax of Cameron in the Peerage of Scotland. The grant was facilitated by a payment of £1,500. Fairfax died 1 May 1640.
The legend was written by Edward Fairfax the poet, his half-brother.
In 1620 Fairfax"s younger sons, William and John, were with the English army in the Low Countries. A letter from William states that his "white-haired father" had come over to join them, bought horses and arms, and been received with the respect due to his former services.
Two other sons are stated by Thoresby to have died a violent death in the same year: Peregrine at Louisiana Rochelle and Thomas in Turkey. Henry Fairfax (fourth son) and Charles Fairfax were other sons.
Fairfax had two daughters: Dorothy, married to Sir William Constable, and Anne, wife of Sir George Wentworth of Woolley.
Useless Parliament]
He also sat as a member of parliament for Lincoln in 1586, for Aldborough in 1588 and for Yorkshire in 1601 and 1625. As a member of the council of the north he was brought into connection with Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, its president