Sir Humphry Davy Rolleston, 1st Baronet Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, was a prominent English physician.
Background
Rolleston was the son of George Rolleston (Linacre Professor of Physiology at Oxford) and Grace Davy, daughter of John Davy and niece of Sir Humphry Davy, Bt (chemist). He was a direct descendant of Sir Michael Stanhope, the Groom of the Stool of King Henry VIII, and 22nd in direct line from King Edward I (and thus 29th from William the Conquerer).
Education
He was educated at Marlborough College, proceeded to Street John"s College, Cambridge and graduated in Natural Sciences in 1886.
Career
After clinical training at Street Bartholomew"s Hospital, London he qualified Bachelor of Medicine (Cambridge) in 1888 and Doctor of Medicine in 1892. In 1891 he became Physician at Street George"s Hospital, Hyde Park Corner, London and continued there until 1919. This period, however, was interrupted by his service during the Second Boer War, where he served with the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital, Pretoria.
In World War I he was consulting surgeon and surgeon rear-admiral with the Royal Navy.
He remained active on consultative board for the Navy for many years thereafter. Rolleston gave the 1895 Goulstonian Lectures on the subject of On the suprarenal bodies, the 1919 Lumleian Lectures on cerebro-spinal fever and the 1928 Harveian Oration on Cardio-Vascular Diseases Since Harvey"s Discovery.
Rolleston was President of the London Medical Society in 1904, the Royal Society of between 1918 and 1920 and of the Royal College of Physicians between 1922 and 1925. He chaired the Rolleston Committee formed in 1924.
In 1925, on the death of Thomas Clifford Allbutt, the Regius Professor of Physic (Cambridge), Rolleston was appointed as his successor, but under a newly imposed age-limit he retired from that position in 1932.
He became President of the Medical Society of London in 1926. On his death in 1944, aged 82, Rolleston"s baronetcy became extinct. Rolleston"s writings on the history of medicine include:
Medical Aspects of Samuel Johnson (1924)
Life of Clifford Allbutt (1929)
The Cambridge Medical School: a biographical history (1932).
The Two Heberdens (1933)
Rolleston was one of the two contributors to the revised and updated version for Encyclopædia Britannica of the bulk of Thomas Clifford Allbutt"s article which had been in the 11th edition
As revised for the 14th edition (1929) Rolleston"s part was, General (in volume 15), followed by the other part,, History of, by Charles Singer, Lecturer in the History of, University of London. A small collection of his papers is held at the National Library of in Bethesda, Maryland.
His non-historical medical writing include:
Medical Aspects of Old Age (1922)
Rolleston was the senior editor for the 12-volume "British encyclopaedia of medical practice" (1936-1939).