General Sir James Murray Pulteney, 7th Baronet Personal Computer was a Scottish soldier and British politician.
Background
Born James Murray, he was the eldest son of Colonel Sir Robert Murray, 6th Baronet and his first wife Janet Murray, a younger sister of Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank. Murray succeeded his father as baronet in 1771, while still a minor.
Education
He was educated at Westminster School and joined then the British Army.
Career
Murray had had his first commission purchased in his mid-teens, as lieutenant in the 19th Regiment of Foot in 1770. Already a year later, he became captain in the 57th Regiment of Foot. He left for Europe in 1772 and having spent the time travelling, he returned to his regiment in Ireland in November 1775.
With begin of the next year, Murray embarked for The Colonies to serve in the American War of Independence.
Soon after recovering, he was shot through the thigh at the Battle of White Marsh in November. Murray purchased a majorship in 1778, serving with the 4th Regiment of Foot in the West Indies and was involved in the Battle of Street Lucia.
He became lieutenant-colonel of the 94th Regiment of Foot in 1780 and on the regiment"s disbandment after three years was set on halfpay. In 1789, he was transferred to active duty and was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III of the United Kingdom, ranked as a colonel.
Murray was sent to Koblenz, the headquarters of the allied forces against the French Revolutionary Armies.
He was attached as adjudant to the Frederick, Duke of York in April 1793, fighting in Flanders, and was promoted to major-general in December. In 1794, he received command of the 18th Regiment of Foot and led his regiment to suppress the Irish Rebellion of 1798. A year thereafter, in June 1799 Pulteney (he had taken the name of Pulteney in 1794) was made a lieutenant-general and in November was wounded in the Helder Campaign, having been second in command.
He commanded the Ferrol Expedition in August 1800 and sailed then to Gibraltar, before returning to England.
He became General Officer Commanding Eastern District in 1805. In 1808 he became a full general.
Murray-Pulteney was sworn off the Privy Council in 1807, when he became Secretary at War, a post he held for two years. Two days before he had by Royal Licence assumed the surname Pulteney only to inherit his wife"s relative Harry Pulteney.
Henrietta was raised to a countess in her own right in 1803 and inherited also the estates of her father in 1805, worth about £50,000 per year.
He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his halfbrother John.
Membership
1st United Kingdom Parliament. 2nd United Kingdom Parliament. 3rd United Kingdom Parliament.
4th United Kingdom Parliament.
17th Parliament of Great Britain. 18th Parliament of Great Britain]
In 1790, he entered the British House of Commons, sitting as a Member of Parliament (Member of Parliament) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis until his death in 1811.