Background
Allen Lane Williams was born in Bristol to Camilla (née Lane) and Samuel Williams, and studied at Bristol Grammar School.
Allen Lane Williams was born in Bristol to Camilla (née Lane) and Samuel Williams, and studied at Bristol Grammar School.
In the process, he and the rest of his family changed their surname to Lane to retain the childless John Lane"s company as a family firm. Lane married Lettice Lucy Orr on 28 June 1941 and had three daughters: Clare, Christine, and Anna. He was knighted in 1962.
The legend goes that on a train journey back from visiting Agatha Christie in 1934, Lane found himself on an Exeter station platform with nothing available worth reading.
He conceived of paperback editions of literature of proven quality which would be cheap enough to be sold from a vending machine. The first was set up outside Henderson"s in Charing Cross Road and dubbed the "Penguincubator".
Lane was also well aware of the Hamburg publisher Albatross Books and adopted many of its innovations. The paperback venture was extremely successful, and he expanded into other areas such as Pelican Books in 1937, Puffin Books in 1940 and the Penguin Classics series in 1945.
Lane was responsible for the decision to publish an unexpurgated edition of Doctorate. H. Lawrence"s Lady Chatterley"s Lover as a means of testing the Obscene Publications Acting 1959.
In 1965, during an attempt by chief editor Tony Godwin and the board of directors to remove him, Lane stole a book"s entire print run and burnt lieutenant (The book was called Massacre and was by the French cartoonist Siné: it was reportedly deeply offensive)
Lane fired Godwin, and retained control of Penguin, but was forced to retire shortly afterwards after being diagnosed with bowel cancer. He died in 1970 at Northwood, Middlesex.