Education
He graduated in 1961 in Slovak literature and language at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava.
He graduated in 1961 in Slovak literature and language at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava.
2010-2012 he was a Deputy Prime Minister in Iveta Radičová"s government. He received the academic title Doctor of Science. in 1992 and became an Associate Professor in 1993. Between 1993-2000 he was the president of the Open Society Foundation in Bratislava.
He taught at Charles University in Prague and at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava.
From 1961 he worked for the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava, initially at the Slovak Literature Institute, later, in 1964, he moved to the World Literature and Languages Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. He became a researcher at the Literary Studies Institute in 1973.
Between 1972-1982 he was an editor of the journal Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature) and from 1982 he was secretary of the Czechoslovak Writers Union. In 1988 he became editor-in-chief of journal Slovenské pohľady (Slovak Views).
From June 1990 until 1992 he served as the last Czechoslovak ambassador in Hungary.
After his return, he went back to the Slovak Academy of Science. He held this position from 16 October 2002 to 24 May 2005 and 5 April 2006 to 4 July 2006. Since 2009 he is the vice-president of Most–Hídaughter
In 2009 he was one of those who got the Award for Good Neighborhood and Understanding.
In the 2002 elections he has been elected Member of the Parliament for the Party Alliance of the New Citizen, which has nominated him for the Minister of Culture.
He was also the last ambassador of Czechoslovakia accredited to Hungary, a member of the Parliament of Slovakia, and a writer and editors