Background
The son of a lumberjack, Merriman worked various odd jobs in order to make his way through the University of Nevada.
The son of a lumberjack, Merriman worked various odd jobs in order to make his way through the University of Nevada.
He joined the Republican forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and commanded the Abraham Lincoln Battalion of the International Brigades. Early years
To earn some extra money at school, he joined the Reserve Officers" Training Corps (Reserve Officers Training Corps) where he received basic training with arms. As few volunteers had any military experience, Merriman"s Reserve Officers Training Corps experience meant he took over the training of the 428-man strong Lincoln Battalion and, in late January, he became battalion commander.
He held the rank of Captain of the Spanish Republic.
The Lincoln Battalion first saw action at the Battle of Jarama (6–27 February). They were one of the four battalions comprising the XV International Brigade.
Their role was to prevent Nationalist forces taking the main Madrid-Valencia road. The Lincolns took appalling casualties, particularly in the assault of Pingarrón, which became known as Suicide Hill.
Merriman himself was seriously wounded and spent time as Chief of XV Brigade Staff.
His place as battalion commander was taken by Martin Hourihan (a United States Army veteran). The depleted Lincolns next went into action at the Battle of Brunete. Together with the depleted British Battalion, and an understrength second United States battalion (the George Washington Battalion, commanded by African-American Oliver Law), they formed one regiment of the XV International Brigade.
Of the 2,500 men of the XV who went into battle, only 1,000 effective soldiers remained.
Merriman led the battalion again during the Battle of Teruel in Aragon. Under heavy attack by Nationalist tanks and aircraft, the battalion was forced to retreat in the only available direction, Catalonia and its boundary, the river Ebro.
On April 2, 1938, around the vineyards of Corbera d"Ebre, near the key city of Gandesa, twenty kilometers before the river, Merriman and his lieutenant, Edgar James Cody, were either killed in action or captured and executed some hours later. The battalion, now commanded by Milton Wolff, returned to the same ground during the Battle of the Ebro on 26 July of the same year, while trying to recapture Gandesa.
A member of left-wing groups at the University of California and friend of Robert Oppenheimer, he was chosen to lead the volunteers in Spain.