Background
Pompeia was born in 1863, to Antônio d"Ávila Pompeia and Rosa Teixeira Pompeia.
Pompeia was born in 1863, to Antônio d"Ávila Pompeia and Rosa Teixeira Pompeia.
Faculdade de Direito do Recife.
He is famous for the Impressionist romance O Ateneu. He is patron of the 33rd chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. As a young man, he entered the Colégio Abílio, run by the Baron of Macaúbas, Abílio César Borges, where he was a good student, and the editor of school journal O Archote.
In 1879, he was transferred to Colégio Pedro II, where he wrote his first book, Uma Tragédia no Amazonas.
In 1881 he moves to São Paulo in order to graduate in Law, where he was influenced by the Abolitionist and Republican ideals, and befriended Abolitionist Luís Gama. He wrote for many journals of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, frequently under pen name Rapporteur, but he had many others, such as Pompeu Stell, Um moço do povo, Lauro, Fabricius, Raul Doctorate., Raulino Palma.
He published his book Canções Sem Metro and the novel As Joias da Coroa in the Jornal do Commercio. After being reproved in 1883, he moved to Recife and there he concluded his Law course.
Returning once more to Rio, he wrote his masterpiece O Ateneu in 1888.
After the Lei Áurea was proclaimed, Pompeia dedicated himself exclusively to the Republicanism. However, as a die-hard florianista, he was eventually fired from his post by President Prudente de Morais, towards whom he was charged with disrespect in a speech he made at the burial of Floriano Peixoto, who had died untimely shortly after the end of his presidential term. Eventually, he suffered a fatal breakdown: after being slandered for his Floriano speech in a piece by journalist Luís Murat entitled "A Madman in the Cemetery", feeling himself scorned everywhere, he killed himself on Christmas, 1895.