Reuben Louis Goodstein was an English mathematician with a strong interest in the philosophy and teaching of mathematics.
Education
Goodstein was educated at Street Paul"s School in London. He received his Master"s degree from the University of Cambridge. After this, he worked at the University of Reading but ultimately spent most of his academic career in the University of Leicester.
He earned his Doctor of Philosophy from the University of London in 1946 while still working in Reading.
Goodstein also studied under Ludwig Wittgenstein and John Littlewood.
Career
He published many works on finitism and the reconstruction of analysis from a finitistic viewpoint, for example "Constructive Formalism. Essays on the foundations of mathematics." Goodstein"s theorem was among the earliest examples of theorems found to be unprovable in Peano arithmetic but provable in stronger logical systems (such as second order arithmetic). He also introduced a variant of the Ackermann function that is now known as the hyperoperation sequence, together with the naming convention now used for these operations (tetration, pentation, hexation, etc).
Besides mathematical logic (in which he held the first professorial chair in the United Kingdom), mathematical analysis, and the philosophy of mathematics, Goodstein was keenly interested in the teaching of mathematics.
From 1956 to 1962 he was editor of the Mathematical Gazette. In 1962 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (with an address on A recursive lattice) in Stockholm.
Among his doctoral students are Martin Löb and Alan Bundy.