Background
He was born at Leochel Cushnie, Aberdeenshire. In 1851, he was living at his father’s 50-acre farm Craigmill, with his parents, Peter (aged 50), Mary (aged 38), younger brother James, sister Mary Ann, his 19-year-old cousin Peter, as well as 16-year-old farm labourer John Edwards.
Career
He is listed in the census as a “scholar”. At 19, he was lodging in 37 Bonaccord Street, Old Machar, Aberdeen and studying medicine at the University. He joined the medical service of the Army on 30 September 1864 and was sent to the Cape of Good Hope.
He was quartered near Grahamstown, where he treated "Caffres as well as Europeans".
His first salaries were used to pay back the friends who had supported his studies. From there, he was posted to Ireland, then India, before being forced to return home in 1872 in poor health and assigned a post at the recently opened Royal Herbert Military Hospital, Woolwich, London.
He was promoted to Surgeon Major on 30 September 1876 whilst still at Woolwich. In 1878, Surgeon-Major Shepherd, together with Colonel Francis Duncan established the concept of teaching first aid skills to civilians.
Duncan was a fellow graduate of Aberdeen University, a career artillery officer and a deeply religious man with high humanitarian values who strongly supported the principle of battlefield ambulance transport He later wrote a history of the Royal Artillery and was elected to Parliament as a Conservative.
lieutenant was Shepherd who first used the English term "first aid for the injured". Shepherd"s last service was to prepare a manual at the request of the Central Ambulance Committee of the "Order of Street John of Jerusalem in England, Ambulance Department" for use by Metropolitan Police and other ambulance classes. He did not have time to revise this work when he received orders to leave for South Africa again.
Doctor (later Lieutenant General Sir) James Cantlie, another graduate of Aberdeen University, later published Shepherd’s lesson notes from that course as “First Aid To The Injured”.
lieutenant was not long before the newly formed Saint John Ambulance was using this manual in other public courses in cities throughout Britain. In 1879, he was with the troops that crossed Tugela River into the Zulu kingdom.
Outmanoeuvred by King Cetshwayo, the troops were ambushed and heavily defeated at the Battle of Isandlwana. Surgeon Major Shepherd attempted to move a wagon of injured troops back to Rorke’s Drift.
The ambulance never made it out of this area and was overrun.
The wagon could be seen for months. The injured soldiers were hauled out and killed. There is no grave marker for Peter Shepherd at Isandlwana.
Shepherd was attending to George MacLeroy of the Natal Carbineers.
Eyewitness Andrew Muirhead stated that Shepherd was killed by a thrown assegai soon after. Surgeon Major Shepherd"s pony was recognised later by Surgeon Major Reynolds Venture capital as it was ridden back to the camp at Rorke"s Drift by a native soldier.
A memorial brass was placed on the wall of the Royal Victoria Hospital Chapel at Netley with the inscription "In memory of Peter Shepherd, Bachelor of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Surgeon-Major Her Majesty"s Army. Born at Leochel Cushnie, Aberdeenshire, 25 August 1841.
Who sacrificed his own life at the battle of Isandhlwane, Zululand, 22 January 1879, in the endeavour to save the life of a wounded comrade.