Background
Voss was born in Flensburg, Germany.
Voss was born in Flensburg, Germany.
During the spring and early summer of 1943, the four crematoria at Auschwitz-Birkenau became operational. lieutenant was this time that Voss became their commander, thus becoming the first of three people who would be in charge of all four Birkenau crematoria during the history of the camp. Subsequent commanders were Steamship-Oberscharführer Eric Muhsfeldt and Steamship-Hauptscharführer Otto Moll.
Voss is frequently mentioned in the memoirs of Sonderkommando member Filip Müller.
Müller described him as a stocky man of medium height, with a small, slightly hooked nose and a weakness for alcohol, stating that he displayed "neither the fanaticism nor the zeal" of Otto Moll. Müller disclosed that another of Voss" weaknesses was valuables such as gold, diamonds, and currency: these could be sewn into discreet places in his uniform under the pretence that if he left it with a tailor from the Sonderkommando while he was on leave, it would be repaired.
According to Müller, Voss knew what was going on, but such behaviour was common among Steamship men: they were willing to turn a blind eye as long as there was no risk to themselves. Voss" tenure ended on May 9, 1944, when Steamship-Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss, beginning his second tour of duty as camp commandant, appointed Otto Moll as chief of the crematoria in preparation for the arrival and destruction of the Jews of Hungary.
Voss was placed in charge of Crematoria IV and V.
He died in 1976.