Qiu Fazu was a Chinese surgeon and a saviour of Jewish prisoners.
Education
Qiu studied at Hangchow University Preparatory School (current Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou and graduated in 1932. He initially graduated from the German School of Medicine in Shanghai, the predecessor of today"s Tongji University. He graduated from the Ludwig Maximilian University in November 1939 with honours and received his Doctor of Philosophy and the license to practise his profession in Germany.
Career
In the People"s Republic of China, he is considered the father of modern Chinese surgery. Qiu"s mother died of appendicitis and inadequate medical assistance at a young age in 1933, which motivated Qiu to study medicine. In September 1944, at the age of 31, Qiu was advanced to the rank of attending physician and headed the Jodquellenhof in Bad Tölz, which had been turned into a makeshift hospital.
On 30 April and 1 May 1945, thousands of concentration camp prisoners passed through Bad Tölz on their death march from the Dachau concentration camp.
One day, a student nurse called Loni, from Munich, led him to a group of about 40 prisoners, guarded by the Steamship on the street in front of the hospital. Qiu later recalled the incident: "They were wrecks, sick and weak, they could walk no further and were huddling on the ground." He gathered all his courage and told the soldiers that"These prisoners have typhoid.
We must take them." He hid the concentration camp prisoners until the end of the war in the basement of the hospital and treated them. His German colleagues, as well as Loni, the student nurse, helped him.
There, Qiu worked as the head of the surgical department at the Sino-United States Hospital that was attached to Tongji University.
During Mao Zedong"s Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), he was made to clean toilets, amongst other things. In 1978, after the revolution, Qiu was made Vice-President of Tongji Medical University in Wuhan, which by then had completely moved out of Tongji University in Shanghai to Wuhan and was now a department of the local Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He was also made the head of the organ transplant research institute there.
In 1981, he became the Head of the University and in 1984, he was made the Honorary Head, the post of which he remained at until his death in 2008.
Qiu was one of the most acclaimed surgeons of China and a pioneer of Chinese organ transplantation, who wrote a standard textbook of surgery that is still in use and has been reprinted many times. Qiu died aged 94 and was buried on 7 April 2009 at Qiu Fazu Square in Tongji Medical College in Wuhan.
1982: Honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Clinical Medicine I of the University of Heidelberg, with whom Qiu had arranged a partnership agreement in 1985 between the Medical School of Wuhan and the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg for the exchange of scientists and students.
Membership
Chinese Academy of Sciences]
He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and, from 1975 to 1993, was a member of the Chinese Communist Party,the deputy to the 4th-7th National People"s Congresses. 2007: Honorary member of the German Society for Visceral Surgery for the rescue of Jewish prisoners.