Education
Born in Góra Kalwaria (known as Ger in Yiddish) in the Russian Empire (today in Poland), Levin studied at yeshivas, before being certified as a rabbi.
Born in Góra Kalwaria (known as Ger in Yiddish) in the Russian Empire (today in Poland), Levin studied at yeshivas, before being certified as a rabbi.
One of 37 people to sign the Israeli declaration of independence, he served in several Israeli cabinets, and was a longtime leader and Knesset minister for Agudat Yisrael and related parties. In 1937 he was elected as one of the two co-chairmen of the organisation"s executive committee. In 1940 he became the sole chairman.
He was also involved in founding the Beis Yaakov school system for religious Jewish girls.
Following the outbreak of World World War II, Levin helped refugees in Warsaw, before immigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1940, where he became head of the local branch of Agudath Israel. After signing the Israeli declaration of independence in 1948, Levin joined David Ben-Gurion"s provisional government as Minister of Welfare.
After retaining his seat in the 1951 elections Levin rejoined Ben-Gurion"s government as Minister of Welfare, but resigned in 1952 in protest at the National Service Law for Women.
Between 1937 and 1939 he was a member of the Sejm, the Polish parliament, representing Agudath Israel. He was elected to the first Knesset in 1949 as a member of the United Religious Front, an alliance of the four major religious parties, and was reappointed to his ministerial role in the first and second governments. He remained a member of the Knesset until his death in 1971, but not a member of the cabinet.
In his remaining terms, he represented Religious Torah Front—an alliance of Agudat Yisrael and its worker"s branch Poalei Agudat Yisrael.