Career
Born in Perth, Australia in 1906, the eldest of six children, Rachel Cleland lived an active life which was centred on politics and community organisations. She was a niece of the West Australian feminist, Bessie Wishworth Rachel Cleland"s background and her later training and work as a kindergarten teacher stood her in good stead for the expatriate life she eventually embarked on in Papua New Guinea. Her husband, Sir Donald Cleland, was Administrator of Papua New Guinea from 1951 until 1966.
Rachel Cleland contributed to organisations such as the Red Cross, Girl Guides Association of Papua New Guinea, Country Women"s Association, and Young Women"s Christian Association (Young Women’s Christian Association) as well as the integral role she played in establishing pre-schools throughout Papua New Guinea.
Sir Donald died in 1975, two weeks before Papua New Guinea"s independence ceremonies. Rachel stayed for many years, her book Papua New Guinea: Pathways to Independence being published in 1983, before eventually returning to Australia near the end of her life.
In her later years Dame Rachel was very vocal on her opposition to the logging of old-growth forests. By then she had lived in Papua New Guinea for 27 years.
She continued to make trips from Australia to Papua New Guinea for almost the rest of her life, making a total of eight visits between 1979 and 2000.
Dame Rachel died peacefully in Goondiwindi, Queensland, aged 96, on 18 April 2002, after a heart attack. "I enjoy now whatever is happening - my idea is you can"t enjoy tomorrow, and you can only enjoy yesterday if you are enjoying today." (R Cleland).