Background
Campo was born in Sonsonate, El Salvador. His parents were Pedro Campo Arpa and Juana Maria Pomar, his father being born in Torrijo del Campo (Teruel), Spain on June 26, 1772.
Campo was born in Sonsonate, El Salvador. His parents were Pedro Campo Arpa and Juana Maria Pomar, his father being born in Torrijo del Campo (Teruel), Spain on June 26, 1772.
The genealogy, plus photographs and documents of ex-president Campo"s family can be seen in the book "Salvadoran Roots" by Jaime Cader, published in 2011. Rafael Campo was the first cousin of the Marqui de Campo in Valencia, Spain. (See the article in Spanish in wikipediaorg about José Campo Pérez to read the references) Campo was elected president on 30 January 1856.
He turned over power to his vice president, Francisco Dueñas, on 12 May of the same year, but resumed the presidency on 19 July.
Campo stepped down after the serious cholera epidemic of 1857 had exhausted the country. He was in office during Central America"s "National War" against William Walker and his filibusters, a very difficult time for that region.
He died, aged 76, in Puerto de Acajutla on March 1, 1890.
He was a member of the Conservative Party.