Background
Mercier Descloux grew up in Lyon, France, but returned to her native Paris in her teens to attend art school.
Mercier Descloux grew up in Lyon, France, but returned to her native Paris in her teens to attend art school.
She struck up friendships with Patti Smith and Richard Hell when visiting New York in 1975, and both contributed material to her first book, Desiderata. She and Esteban moved to New York in 1977, meeting Michael Zilkha, with whom Esteban formed Ze Records. With guitarist Doctorate.J. Barnes (Didier Esteban), Mercier Descloux formed the performance art duo Rosa Yemen, and recorded an eponymous mini-album for ZE Records in 1978.
The following year, ZE released her solo debut LP, Press Color.
Self-taught as a guitarist, she expressed herself as a minimalist within the no wave genre, concentrating on single-note lines combined with wrong-note harmonies and funky rhythms. While the record had poor sales, she toured in the United States of America and Europe.
Island Records boss Chris Blackwell bankrolled the sessions in the Bahamas for her second album, Mambo Nassau, with Compass Point All Stars engineer Steven Stanley and keyboardist Wally Badarou co-writing and producing. The album was influenced by African music as well as art rock, funk and soul.
Returning to France, she released two singles before travelling through Africa, drawing on the music of Soweto for the infectious "Mais où Sont Passées les Gazelles?" ("But where have the gazelles gone?"), a hit in France in 1984, and the award-winning album Zulu Rock, with producer Adam Kidron.
Collaborating further with Kidron as a producer, she recorded the albums One for the Soul (1986) in Brazil with the jazz trumpeter Chet Baker, and in London with the British musician Mark Cunningham of Mars. She also acted, composed film scores, and wrote poetry. In the mid 1990s, she moved to Corsica and devoted herself to painting and to writing an unpublished novel.
In 2003, she was diagnosed with cancer, from which she died the following year.
Fellow no wave musician and ZE labelmate Cristina dedicated a song on the 2004 re-release of her album Sleep lieutenant Office to Mercier Descloux, "chère copine in adversity. In loving memory of her talent, her courage, and her kindness.".