Background
Dowie was born in Liverpool as the daughter of James Muir Dowie, a merchant, and Annie Dowie.
Dowie was born in Liverpool as the daughter of James Muir Dowie, a merchant, and Annie Dowie.
Her maternal grandfather was Scottish author and publisher Robert Chambers. Educated in Liverpool, Stuttgart, and France, she spent her early twenties travelling. Her most spectacular tour, in the summer of 1890, was through the Carpathian Mountains, where she travelled alone and on horseback.
Her travelogue, A Girl in the Karpathians, was published the following year, and she also lectured to packed audiences.
In 1891 Dowie married journalist and travel writer Henry Norman, and over the next years travelled extensively with him. Their son, Henry Nigel Street Valery Norman, was born in 1897.
In 1895 her first novel, Gallia, was published. Gallia caused some controversy concerning its depiction of sexual relationships and clearly marked Dowie as one of the New Woman writers.
Apart from other occasional writing, she published two more novels, The Crook of the Bough (1898), a satirical story describing contemporary attitudes to women in Turkey, and Love and His Mask (1901), about the Boer War.
In 1903 Henry Norman divorced her, causing a scandal by publicly accusing her of adultery with mountaineer Edward Fitzgerald. Their marriage, however, remained childless. Years of extensive travel followed. in 1915, Henry Norman was made a Baronet.
In England, Dowie settled down on a farm in the country and became a well-known cattle breeder, exhibiting pedigree Red Poll at shows around England and exporting livestock to Mombasa, Kenya.
Dowie separated from Fitzgerald in 1928, and the latter died in 1931. Suffering from asthma, and also believing that Great Britain was going to lose the war, Dowie emigrated to the United States in 1941.
Ménie Muriel Dowie died in Tucson, Arizona in 1945, aged 77.