Background
Nicolas Vincet was born on 11 April 1769 to Louis Vincent (Sawantanan) and Louise Martin (Thodatowan).
Nicolas Vincet was born on 11 April 1769 to Louis Vincent (Sawantanan) and Louise Martin (Thodatowan).
He was the last Huron chief to bear the name Tsaouenhohoui. In 2001, he was listed as a Person of National Historic Significance for having "elevated the position of Grand Chief to an unprecedented level of respectability". On 22 January 1821, he was remarried to Madeleine, a Malecite who was the widow of Pierre-Jacques Thomas of Penobscot.
In 1803, he was named War Chief.
By 1810, he became Grand Chief. Foreign the next three decades, he actively tried to reclaim and secure Huron lands from colonizers and loggers operating within the borders of the Huron-Wendat.
This effort that eventually took him to England in 1825, alongside the Council Chiefs, André Romain (Tsohahissen) and Stanislas Koska (Aharathanha), and the War Chief, Michel Tsiewei (Téhatsiendahé). On 8 April 1825, King George IV received the four Huron chiefs.
The London Times reported the exchange between the Huron grand chief and the British sovereign, who had bestowed medals bearing his likeness to the four.
In French, Vincent addressed the sovereign:
"I was instructed not to speak in the royal presence unless in answer to your Majesty’s questions. But my feelings overpower medical My heart is full; I am amazed at such unexpected grace and condescension, and cannot doubt that I shall be pardoned for expressing our gratitude.
The sun is shedding its genial rays upon our heads.
lieutenant reminds me of the Great Creator of the Universe – of him who can make alive and who can kill. Oh! may that gracious and beneficent Being, who promises to answer the fervent prayers of his people, bless abundantly your Majesty! May he grant you much bodily health.
And, for the sake of your happy subjects, may he prolong your valuable life. After the speech, King George IV promised that he would take every occasion to enhance their well-being, ensure their happiness, and show himself to be truly a father.
He then conversed with them in French for more than a quarter of an hour.
In 1829, at the request of colonial authorities, he drew the map known as the "Vincent Plan" which identified the hunting lands used by the Hurons. He died on 31 October 1844 in Jeune-Lorette. In 2005, a plaque was approved to be made at the site of his home, 186 Nicolas-Vincent Street, Wendake, Quebec, which reads:
Grand Chief of the Hurons of Lorette from 1811 to 1844, Nicolas Vincent Tsawenhohi was an astute politician and a skilful diplomat, renowned for his profound respect for and knowledge of Aboriginal laws, customs, and traditions.
He formed alliances with colonial authorities and fought for his people"s territorial rights by addressing the House of Assembly of Lower Canada, and by personally petitioning King George IV.
They had several conversations with various members of parliament including the colonial secretary, Lord Bathurst. A few years later, he was the first Native to speak to the members of the Assembly of Lower Canada.