D. Nuno da Cunha was a governor of Portuguese possessions in India from 1528 to 1538.
Background
He was the son of Antónia Pais and Tristão da Cunha, the famous Portuguese navigator, admiral and ambassador to Pope Leo X. Nuno da Cunha proved his mettle in battles at Oja and Brava, and at the capture of Panane, under the viceroy Francisco de Almeida.
Career
Named by João III ninth governor of Portuguese possessions in India, he served from April 1528 to 1538. On his passage to Goa, he subdued the pirates at Mombassa who had been harassing the coast of Portuguese Mozambique. Mozambique had been brought within the Portuguese trading orbit and provided watering stations essential to Portugal"s lifeline to the west coast of India.
Nuno"s brothers Pero Vaz da Cunha and Simão da Cunha were expected to serve under him as second and third in command, a form of nepotism that was expected in the Portuguese Estado da Índia.
However, they died on the voyage, and Nuno was forced to rely upon local networks of clientage in Goa during his long rule. The next year, renamed Bassein, the city became the capital of the Portuguese province of the North, and the great citadel of black basalt, still standing, was begun.
(lieutenant was completed in 1548)
Forced to return to Portugal as a result of court intrigues, he was shipwrecked at the Cape of Good Hope and drowned. The main source for Nuno da Cunha"s career is the Portuguese historian João de Barros (1496–1570), famous for his history of the Portuguese in their overseas territories.
The work, Asia de Ioam de Barros, dos fectos que os Portuguezes fizeram no descobrimento e conquista dos mares e terras do Oriente, is full of lively detail, with incidents described like the king of Viantana"s killing of the Portuguese ambassadors to Malacca with boiling water and their bodies thrown to dogs.