Background
Baudisch was born to Joseph and Julie Baudisch in Maffersdorf, Austria, which is today Vratislavice nad Nisou, now part of the Czechoslovakian Republic.
Baudisch was born to Joseph and Julie Baudisch in Maffersdorf, Austria, which is today Vratislavice nad Nisou, now part of the Czechoslovakian Republic.
Baudisch studied chemistry in Zurich, where he obtained his Doctor of Philosophy in 1904.
He is mainly known for a chemical reaction that bears his name, the Baudisch reaction. He received his first education in chemistry at the Staatsgewerbeschule in Reichenberg. Since this kind of school was not sufficient to be allowed to start a Ph.
Doctorate. thesis in Austria, he went abroad.
After a year of military service in the Austro-Hungarian Army, he worked for his former chemistry teacher, Ferdinand Breinl, in Reichenberg. There he published a paper on the oxidation of proteins by hydrogen peroxide.
He then joined the group of Eugen Bamberger at the University of Zurich as a private assistant. In 1907 he joined the University of Manchester where he worked with William Henry Perkin, Junior.
During this time he published his work on Cupferron, a complexation agent later used for the quantitative analysis of copper and iron.
Baudisch left London in 1909 and worked in the dyestuff industry for some time. In 1911, he worked with Alfred Werner in Zurich, and obtained his habilitation. Just before the outbreak of World War I, he became director of the Strahlenforschungsinstitut (radiation research institute) in Hamburg.
During the war, Baudisch served in the Austria-Hungary army in the fields of medicine and epidemic control.
After the war he joined the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin. In 1920, he went to Yale University, where he was professor of photochemistry for two years.
He then worked at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research where he concentrated his research on trace minerals in soil and water. In 1933 he was asked to head the New York State Institute of Balneology and Hydrotherapy at Saratoga Springs, New New York
During his time at this institute he also worked on the impact of trace minerals in water on health.
Baudisch reaction
In 1939 Baudisch discovered a reaction in an aqueous mixture of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and benzene or phenol to give o-nitrosophenols. The reaction needs copper(II) as catalyst. This reaction is today known as the Baudisch reaction.
Baudisch drowned on 28 March 1950 near Louisiana Jolla, California in a boating accident.
He had been working on a research project on trace elements in the sea for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Louisiana Jolla.