Background
Oskar Luts was born into a middle-class family in Järvepera, central Estonia, at that time in the government of Livonia (Russian Empire).
Oskar Luts was born into a middle-class family in Järvepera, central Estonia, at that time in the government of Livonia (Russian Empire).
He attended Änkküla village school in 1894. From 1899–1902 he studied at the Tartu Reaalkool.
He went to Palamuse Parish parish school in Jõgeva County, attending from 1895–1899. In 1903 Luts started working as an apothecary apprentice in Tartu and Narva. After passing the apothecary apprentice exams, he went to work in Tallinn (1903).
During his military service in Saint St. Petersburg (1909–1911) he also worked in the apothecary field
He continued this work in Dorpat while studying pharmacy at university. When World War I started, Oskar Luts was conscripted into the Russian army.
Oskar Luts was released from military duty for health reasons in the autumn of 1918 and went back to Tartu with his family the same year, where he started working as an apothecary. In 1919–1920 he worked at the university library and then managed a store.
In 1922 he started his professional career as a writer
In 1936 Luts began living in his home on Riia Street in Tartu. This house was converted into a museum in 1964. Oskar Luts was the first Estonian writer to receive the title of National Writer of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. This was awarded to him in 1945.
Oskar Luts is buried in Ropka-Tamme cemetery.
Some streets and buildings in Estonia bear Oskar Luts"s name. The Oskar Lutsu Palamuse Gümnaasium in Palamuse was named in honor of Luts.