Background
He was the only son of Lothair Udo I of the Udonids and Adelaide of Rheinfelden.
He was the only son of Lothair Udo I of the Udonids and Adelaide of Rheinfelden.
The power base of his family lay around Harsefeld and Stade, but through advantageous marriages, they had control of almost the entire eastern third of the Duchy of Saxony in lands and rights. In 1044, William became Margrave of the Nordmark. In 1056, the Saxons were defeated by the Liutizi at the Battle of Pritzlawa (Havelmündung), and William was killed.
The Emperor Henry III and Lothair Udo I died the same year.
Lothair Udo II came into a very strong position and was created Margrave the next year. Lothair initially placed himself in opposition to the Billung family and Adalbert of Bremen.
In 1063, Adalbert annexed Stade from Lothair. Originally he had supported Lothair as a counterweight to Billung influence in Saxony, but military conflict soon broke out between the Udonids and the Billungs.
After Henry IV came of age in 1065, Lothair recovered his lost territories from the Billung and Adalbert, whose took a serious setback (1066).
In 1068, Lothair was granted the March of Zeitz. In that year, he and Henry attacked the Liutizi along the Elbe, but in 1069 they called the expedition off in failure. In 1071, Lothair was involved in the conspiracy of Bardowiek.
In 1073, he was on the side of the king, but the policy of Adalbert and his successor Liemar put him at odds with the royal party again.
In 1075, he fought under Otto of Nordheim at the Battle of Homburg against the king. They were defeated. The rest of the Saxon nobles went through long negotiations.
His widow was Oda (born c1050), daughter of Richenza (daughter of Otto II of Swabia) and Herman III, Count of Werl.