Background
Gallagher was raised in Albuquerque, where his father, John, worked at Sandia National Laboratories.
Gallagher was raised in Albuquerque, where his father, John, worked at Sandia National Laboratories.
He graduated from Saint Pius High School. Gallagher studied Physics and Philosophy at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas.
He was formerly the 14th director of the United States. Department of Commerce"s National Institute of Standards and Technology (The National Institute of Standards and Technology) and had served as the Acting United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce. On February 8, 2014, he was named the Chancellor-elect of the University of Pittsburgh and assumed the position of Chancellor on August 1, 2014. During high school, the young Gallagher spent summers working on public health and sanitation projects in Mexico, Ecuador, and Honduras under sponsorship of Amigos de las Américas.
After graduating in 1985, he taught math and science for a year at Bishop LeBlond High School in Saint Joseph, Missouri, where he also served as head coach for the cross-country track team
Returning to graduate school, he received his Doctor of Philosophy in Physics at the University of Pittsburgh in 1991, and did post-doctoral research at Boston University. He joined The National Institute of Standards and Technology as an instrumental scientist in 1993.
His research interests have included neutron and X-ray instrumentation and studies of soft condensed matter systems such as liquids, polymers, and gels. In 2000, Gallagher was selected as The National Institute of Standards and Technology agency representative at the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).
Then, starting in 2004, he served for four years as Director of the The National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), a national user facility for neutron scattering on the The National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg campus.
In 2008, he became deputy director of The National Institute of Standards and Technology. Nominated by President Obama, Gallagher was confirmed as the 14th Director of The National Institute of Standards and Technology on November 5, 2009. He also served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, a new position created in the America COMPETES Reauthorization Acting of 2010, signed by President Obama on January 4, 2011. Gallagher has been active in the area of United States. policy for scientific user facilities and was chair of the Interagency Working Group on neutron and light source facilities under the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Currently, he serves as co-chair of the Standards Subcommittee under the White House National Science and Technology Council.