Background
He was born in Grodzisk Mazowiecki.
He was born in Grodzisk Mazowiecki.
He studied law at the Jagiellonian University, from 1945-1949, and political science from 1946-1948.
PAX Association (1950–1955)
Club of Catholic Intelligentsia (1957–1976)
Polish Club of Catholic Intelligentsia (1976–1981. As a chairman 1977–1981)
Polish Catholic Social Union (since 1981. As a chairman 1981–1984)
Labor Party (1989)
Znak (1977–1981)
advisory council (Rada Konsultacyjna) of Przewodniczący Rady Państwa (1969–1989).
He was a member of.