Background
Gabrielsson spent time in the United States in 1869, earning money to send home, and in May of the following year, shortly after Anderson was born, the entire family emigrated to Pennsylvania.
Gabrielsson spent time in the United States in 1869, earning money to send home, and in May of the following year, shortly after Anderson was born, the entire family emigrated to Pennsylvania.
He is known for photographing Sioux Indians at the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota from 1885 until 1930. Anderson was the sixth child born to Anders Salomon Gabrielsson and Anna-Beata Magnusdotter. The family farmed in present day Vinberg-Ljungby, near Falkenberg, in Halland, Sweden.
Anderson worked as a carpenter and spent some of his income on a Premo View camera, a high-quality brand at the time.
His earliest photographs date back to about 1880. He assisted established photographer William Richard Cross (1839-1907) in taking photographs of soldiers at Fort Niobrara.
These talks resulted in the creation of the Rosebud Indian Reservation. The following year, Anderson released his first book of photographs, Among the Sioux.
Outside of his role as a photograher, Anderson worked as a mediator between the State and the Sioux.
During his time, he amassed various Indian arts and crafts, including vases, weapons, and jewelry. During the 1890s, he became part owner and postalier of the trading station operated by Indian agent Charles Philander Jordan (1856-1924) at the Rosebud Reservation. Anderson"s photographs included images of He Dog, Fool Bulletin, Iron Shell, and Crow Dog.
They were eventually donated to the Nebraska State Historical Society.
Some of Anderson"s photographs are also on display at the Sioux Indian Museum in Rapid City.
Anderson became close with members of the Sioux tribes during his time in Nebraska and nearby South Dakota, and so in 1889, General George Crook asked him to work as an official photographer during negotiations between the State and the Native Americans. Anderson documented and photographed the Sioux, including members of the most influential tribal families, over the 45-year period between 1885 and 1930.