Background
His father was Silas Fire Let-Them-Have-Enough. His mother was Sally Red Blanket.
His father was Silas Fire Let-Them-Have-Enough. His mother was Sally Red Blanket.
John Fire Lame Deer was a Mineconju-Lakota Sioux born on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. He was then sent to a boarding school, one of many run by the United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs for Indian youth. These schools were designed to assimilate Native Americans into the dominant culture after their forced settlement on reservations.
Lame Deer"s life as a young man was rough and wild.
He traveled the rodeo circuit as a rider and later as a rodeo clown. According to his personal account, he drank, gambled, womanized, and once went on a several-day-long car theft and drinking binge.
Making his home at the Pine Ridge Reservation and traveling around the country, Lame Deer became known both among the Lakota and to the American public at a time when indigenous culture and spirituality were going through a period of rebirth and the psychedelic movement of the 1960s had yet to disintegrate. He often participated in American Indian Movement events, including sit-ins at the Black Hills.
The Black Hills is land that was legally owned by the Lakota until it was illegally seized by the United States government without compensation after the discovery of gold in the area.
The Black Hills are sacred to the Lakota and a number of other Plains tribes. The United States. Supreme Court found that the federal government "decided to abandon the Nation"s treaty obligation to preserve the integrity of the Sioux territory" and used military force to seize the Black Hills. The Lakota continue to campaign for the return of the Black Hills.
In 1972, Richard Erdoes published.
His recorded interviews with Lame Deer are part of the Richard Erdoes Papers at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Erdoes writes of Lame Deer"s opinions of Elk, Bear, Buffalo, Coyote, and Badger medicine, and the importance Lakota ceremonial traditions played in his later life and eventual understanding of the world.