Background
Most of the given ancestry of Gardner is found in John O. Austin"s Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island.
Most of the given ancestry of Gardner is found in John O. Austin"s Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island.
Gardner became a freeman in Newport in 1722 and was an assistant from 1732 to 1737. In 1737 he was on a committee with members from other colonies to help settle the disputed boundary line between New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Four years later he was on another committee to ascertain if two additional companies could be raised for the defense of the colony, and to determine if a fort should be erected on Goat Island for defense of the port.
In 1744 he had the rank of Colonel, and was appointed commissary-general.
In 1743 he was elected general treasurer, and held this office until 1748, when he once again became an Assistant. In 1754 he was elected to the office of Deputy Governor of the colony, serving for one year, after which Jonathan Nichols, Junior. was elected.
Nichols died during his second year in office, and Gardner was selected to replace him. Gardner then served in this office for seven more years until his death in January 1764.
Simultaneously with his role as Deputy Governor, Gardner was also chosen as the colony"s sixth Chief Justice of the Superior Court, a position he held for five years.
Gardner married on 23 October 1720 Frances Sanford (born 13 January 1702), the daughter of John Sanford and Frances Clarke. The couple had 11 children. Frances Sanford was a great granddaughter of two early Rhode Island governors.
One of these was John Sanford, who served briefly as governor of the Rhode Island towns of Portsmouth and Newport, just prior to the reunification of the colony following the Coddington Commission.
The other great grandfather was Jeremy Clarke who served for one year as President of the colony from 1648 to 1649. Ann Gardner, the daughter of John Gardner and Frances Sanford, was married twice.
Her second husband was Solomon Southwick, the publisher of the Newport Mercury and a prominent advocate for the Patriot cause in the American Revolution.