John Townsend was a British actor and Liberal Party politician.
Background
Born in Deptford, in the south eastern suburbs of London, Townsend was the son of an auctioneer and estate agent in the neighbouring town of Greenwich. In 1852 his father died, and Townsend gave up acting to take over the family business.
Career
He began acting at the age of 12. In 1842 he took out a lease on the Theatre Royal in Richmond, specialising in Shakespearian productions. Chambers had been elected as a Liberal in 1852, but had since left the party to run as an independent.
Townsend was only approached two days before nominations for the election were made, but was very well known in the area, and easily defeated Chambers.
Soon after the election it was alleged that Townsend was ineligible for election as he did not have an annual income of £300. In March 1858 he was adjudged bankrupt.
He was suspended from the House of Commons, and came to an arrangement to pay off his debts within 12 months. He returned to the stage in an attempt to pay off his creditors, playing leading roles in a number of London theatres where was billed as "John Townsend, Member of Parliament".
After a prolonged attempt to retain his seat, he resigned by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead in February 1859.
Townsend became the manager of the Theatre Royal, Leicester, and by 1862 had discharged his debts. He emigrated to Canada in May 1862, purchasing a farm outside Kingston, Ontario. He returned to acting in 1864, and in 1868 the family moved to Hamilton.
They formed the "Townsend Family Star Dramatic Troupe" and toured Canada and the United States.
In 1877 Townsend became seriously ill in Indiana and had to leave the travelling company. Townsend died in 1892 of liver cancer.
Membership
17th United Kingdom Parliament]
In 1857 was approached by the Liberals to run in the general election of that year in opposition to one of the sitting members of parliament for Greenwich, Montague Chambers.