Background
His father came to Saint-Avold to participate in the rebuilding of a monastery and its church.
His father came to Saint-Avold to participate in the rebuilding of a monastery and its church.
He attended the Lateinschule in Saarlouis and went to Paris to complete an apprenticeship in carpentry. After that, he studied with Carle van Loo and François Boucher.
He came from a long-established line of painters, etchers, architects and woodcarvers. In 1760, he completed a ceiling painting in the large marble hall of the Palace and, in 1764, decorated the altar at the Stadtkirche in Rastatt. He also served as an advisor to Countess Karoline Luise, helping her to acquire an art collection that later became the basis of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe.
In later years, he travelled throughout the area.
In 1769, he painted a ceiling fresco and altarpieces for the monastery church in Schuttern. The same year, he did decorations at the Capuchin monastery in Baden-Baden.
The year 1770 found him in Hechingen, creating altarpieces for the Stiftskirche. Two years later, he was in Freiburg doing a large mural for the Grand Ducal Palace.
Foreign many years, he operated a drawing school in what was once the palace"s menagerie.
Later, she took the name "Maria Rosa" and entered Lichtenthal Abbey, where she helped him paint murals in the meeting hall. In 1774, for financial reasons, he left Karlsruhe for Strasbourg, where he founded an art school. The "Academie de déssin d’après nature".
He retained his contacts with the court, however and, after the death of Karoline Luise in 1783, created a catalog and directory of her collection.
In 1789, during the French Revolution, his school was superseded by a system of centrally-controlled state schools.