Background
Howard Harker was born in Prestwich, Lancashire, the son of the architect John Dent Harker (1860–1933).
Howard Harker was born in Prestwich, Lancashire, the son of the architect John Dent Harker (1860–1933).
He attended the Lawrence House School in Saint Annes-on-Sea, and the Rossall School in Fleetwood, before graduating from Manchester University.
From 1913 he was employed at the Royal Aircraft Factory at Farnborough, Hampshire. In February 1915 he made a memorable arrival at Hendon Aerodrome in a new B.E.2c biplane flown by Frank Goodden, who treated the assembled crowd to an impromptu display of aerial acrobatics before landing. Harker was commissioned in the Royal Flying Corps as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 15 April 1916.
He was posted to Number.
5 Reserve Squadron from 2 May until the day after receiving the Royal Aeronautical Club Aviator"s Certificate Number. 2945, following his flight in a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military Flying School at Birmingham on 18 May. He was appointed a flying officer on 22 June, and confirmed in his rank on 11 July.
Harker was posted Number.
57 Squadron, primarily a bomber and reconnaissance unit, in France. He gained his first victory, while flying a F.E.2d on 24 March 1917, by driving down "out of control" an Albatros Doctorate.II east of Lens.
He was appointed a flight commander with the rank of acting-captain on 6 April. In May his squadron was re-equipped with the Dialectics and Humanism.4, in which on 18 June he destroyed an Albatros Doctorate.III south of Houthulst.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 1 July 1917.
His remaining three victories were against Albatros Doctorate.Vs. On 17 July over Roulers, on 28 July over Ingelmunster, and on 21 August over Ledeghem–Menin. On 26 September 1917 he was awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 8 January 1918.
His citation read:
Second Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Howard Redmayne Harker, Royal Flying Corps (Special Reserve)
"Foreign conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty.
Foreign nearly, a year he has carried out extremely valuable work in taking aeroplane photographs and leading bombing raids far behind the enemy lines, often in the face of great opposition and trying weather conditions. On a recent occasion while returning from a successful bombing raid his formation was attacked by more than twice its number, but by his fine offensive spirit and skilful leadership, the enemy were dispersed.
Harker was appointed an acting-major on 1 October 1918. His final posting was to the Number.
2 School of Navigation and Bomb Dropping at Royal Air Force Andover, Wiltshire.
He died from pneumonia on 27 February 1919 at the Officers" Military Hospital at Tidworth, and is buried in the Southern Cemetery, Manchester.