Career
His title before ascending was Pangeran Adipati. During his reign, the foundations of estate agriculture producing coffee and sugar were established. He abolished the appanage system of compensating his retainers and officials, and instead paid them with salaries.
Nevertheless, Mangkunegara IV had to deal with the politics of the Dutch East India Company as with the other rulers in central Java of the period.
In 1857 and 1877, he was not able to reclaim land that was leased to European planters. Mangkunegara IV"s court is especially known for its contributions to the traditional arts
He himself was a prominent poet, and collaborated with Raden Ngabei Ronggawarsita (1802–1873), said to be the last of the great court poets. He is also credited with the composition of several ketawang, a gamelan musical form, including Puspawarna, which was included in the Voyager"s Golden Record sent to outer space in the 1970s.