Background
She was the only child of Henri de Rohan, Duke of Rohan and Marguerite de Béthune, a daughter of Maximilien de Béthune.
She was the only child of Henri de Rohan, Duke of Rohan and Marguerite de Béthune, a daughter of Maximilien de Béthune.
Her family claimed ancestry from the reigning Dukes of Brittany and at the French court, were allowed the rank of Foreign Princes. This entitled them to the style of Highness and other privileges at court. Appealing to the Queen Regent Anne of Austria, in 1645 Louis XIV issued a certificate that willed Marguerite the right to keep her status, her dignity of a princess, should she marry Henri Chabot.
Other candidates included Prince Rupert of the Rhine, the Duke of Nemours, and the Duke of Saxe-Weimar.
The couple were the parents of six children, four of which would have progeny. Later the children decided to call themselves Rohan-Chabot and thereby did not honour the clauses of the marriage-contract.
The marriage of a Rohan to a mere nobleman of no fortune was seen as a mésalliance for the powerful Rohans, one of the oldest families in France. Her husband was created Duke of Rohan in 1648.
Titles she held in her own right were.
Duchess of Rohan, Princess of Léon, Duchess of Frontenay, Countess of Porhoët, Marquise of Blain, Dame of Lorges, Countess of Porhoët amongst others The ducal peerage of Rohan was re-established for Chabot in 1648. She died in Paris on 9 April 1684 at the age of 67.
Descendants
X de Rohan-Chabot
Marguerite Gabrielle Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot (d17 June 1720) married Malo de Coëtquen, Marquis de Coëtquen and had issue;
Anne Julie de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise (1648 – 4 February 1709) married François de Rohan, Prince de Soubise and had issue.
Was mistress of Louis XIV;
Gilone de Rohan-Chabot (?) died in infancy;
Louis de Rohan-Chabot, Duke of Rohan, Prince de Léon (3 November 1652 – 17 August 1727) married Marie Elisabeth du Bec-Crespin de Grimaldi and had issue;
Jeanne Pelagie de Rohan-Chabot (d18 August 1698) married Alexandre Guillaume de Melun, Prince d"Epinoy and had issue. Was grandmother of Anne Julie de Melun, Princesse de Soubise, wife of Jules de Rohan, a grandson of the above Anne.
Titles and styles
1617 – 13 April 1639 Mademoiselle de Rohan
13 April 1639 – 27 February 1655 Her Highness, Duchess de Rohan, Princess de Léon
27 February 1655 – 9 April 1684 Her Highness Dowager Duchess de Rohan.