Marie Carola Franciska Roselyne Galway, Lady Galway, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, DStJ, née Blennerhassett, was a British charity and civic worker and advocate for women"s rights.
Background
She was born at Mayfair, London, the only daughter of two leaders of the English Liberal Catholic Movement, Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, Irish baronet and parliamentarian, and his wife, Countess Charlotte Julia de Leyden, a biographer and historian from Bavaria, whom he had met when attending the First Vatican Council The future Lady Galway attended private schools in Germany, France and Switzerland and read extensively in six languages.
Career
Lady Galway was active in civic affairs generally, but particularly in the advancement of women"s rights in Britain. In August 1914, at the request of Lady Helen Munro Ferguson, the wife of the governor-general, Lady Galway founded the South Australian division of the British Red Cross Society. The, also known as the Lady Galway clubhouse for soldiers, was opened in 1916 at Henley Beach.
The convalescent home was under the management of the army and navy department of the Young Men's Christian Association until September 1919, when it was officially handed over to the Governor of South Australia, Sir Henry Galway.
The wife of the governor, or if the governor is female, the governor herself, has since been the president of the Red Cross in South Australia. The home was used by returning soldiers of any rank who required, by medical examination, to need a period of rest.
The patient was also required to be free from any infectious or mental disease. In 1946 the home moved to Roberts Street in Glenelg and its former buildings were merged with the Junior Red Cross Home across the road to become the Lady Hore-Ruthven Junior Red Cross Home.
Membership
The South Australian division was originally housed in the Government House Ballroom on North Terrace, where volunteers sorted and packed items for members of the Australian Defence personnel serving overseas.