Background
Durand was born in Paris and studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Cesar Franck and Camille Saint-Saëns.
Durand was born in Paris and studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Cesar Franck and Camille Saint-Saëns.
He started as an organist in 1849 in Saint-Ambroise, then at Saint Genevieve, Saint Roch and Saint Vincent de Paul (1862-1874). Together with Louis Schoenewerk and other sponsors, Durand founded the company Durand-Schoenewerk & Cie. in December 1869 and acquired the important catalogue of Paris music publisher Gustave Flaxland (1821–1895), which had grown from approximately 1200 titles in 1847 to 1400 titles in 1869. This included the French rights to the early Wagner operas.
Following a dispute, the company dissolved on 18 March 1885 and was sold at auction in May 1896.
Auguste Durand and Louis Schoenewerk bought the firm in its entirety, and they reconstituted the company with Durand"s son Jacques (1865–1928). In November 1891, Jacques replaced Schoenewerk and the name changed to Durand became an expert in the publication of works by French composers including Victorin de Joncières, Edouard Lalo, Jules Massenet, Claude Debussy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Maurice Ravel, Albert Roussel and Paul Dukas.
The company also published the French editions of Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman and Lohengrin by Richard Wagner and many editions of old masters including, in particular, a complete critical edition of Rameau edited under the initial direction of Saint-Saëns. In 1914, they published under the title: Édition classique Durand & fils important works for piano of the nineteenth century, the music of Chopin edited by Debussy, of Mendelssohn by Ravel and of Schumann by Gabriel Fauré.
In 1947 the company was reorganised as a Société à responsabilité limitéest
In 1982, the Durand house created a new catalogue of contemporary music In 1987, the company acquired the publishers Max Eschig and Amphion. In the early 1990s, it acquired the classical music catalogue of Rideau Rouge.
In 2000 the company was bought by BMG and merged with Salabert to be known as Durand-Salabert-Eschig.