Charles Michel, Marquis de Villette was a French writer and politician.
Background
Charles was born in Paris as the heir of a financier who left him a large fortune and the nobility title of Marquis. Nonetheless, he succeeded in gaining the intimacy of Voltaire, who had known his mother and who wished to turn him into a poet - the aging philosophe is even recorded to have viewed his protégé Villette as "the French Tibullus".
Career
Voltaire"s protégé
After taking part in the Seven Years" War, Villette returned in 1763 to his native city, where he owned an estate in Clermont. The Marquis made many enemies by his perceived lack of manners. In 1765, Voltaire invited the Marquis to his estate at Ferney.
Although Voltaire joked quite freely about the Marquis" illegal attractions to men, he convinced the Marquis to marry Reine Philiberte de Varicourt in 1777.
Both Charles and Philiberte remained devoted to Voltaire, however, and it was at their home in Paris that Voltaire died in 1778. Villette kept Voltaire"s heart in an urn.
Revolution
During the French Revolution, Villette publicly burned his lettres de noblesse, wrote revolutionary articles in the Chronique de Paris, and put forth the proposal that Louis XVI of France should be stripped of most power but maintained as head of state. In the rain of pamphlets which followed this advice, much was made of Villette"s attraction to mentor
One pamphleteer vulgarized him as a man "unnatural" in all things.
The attacks were answered on Villette"s behalf by his illustrious friend, Anacharsis Cloots, a Dutchman hailed as "the Spokesman for the Human Race". Villette was elected deputy to the National Convention by the départment of Seine-et-Oise in 1792. He had the courage to condemn the September Massacres and to vote for the imprisonment only, and not for the death penalty, of Louis XVI (December 1792).
He died in Paris the next year, and his seat in the Convention was taken by Antoine-Augustin Auger.