Martha Bayard Dod Stevens was a noted New Jersey philanthropist influential in advancing complementary educational pursuits.
Background
She was born to Albert Baldwin Dod, a professor of mathematics at Princeton University and Caroline Smith Bayard. Caroline Bayard was daughter of Samuel Bayard (1766-1840) and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Bubenheim Bayard (1738-1808), sharing lineage with Peter Stuyvesant. Martha was a descendant of the Bayard family who emigrated from Holland to the United States before the Revolutionary War.
Career
The Bayards owned the greater part of the land now known as Hoboken and Weehawken, but lost after fleeing the country upon the surrender of the British Army. The land was then sold to Colonel John Stevens, father of Martha"s future husband Edwin Augustus Stevens. Martha would become the second wife of Edwin A. Stevens on August 22, 1854.
As a tribute to her family"s curiosity and experimental ventures she chose to erect a school of engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology.
She drew upon a wide range of experiences and resources in order to further causes she believed in: education, healthy housing, and opportunities for working class women. Influenced by experiences in her own life including her own descent during childhood from middle-class comfort into single-parent poverty.
Her subsequent re-emergence into wealth through marriage. Her active participation and acumen in overseeing the business affairs of the Hoboken Land & Improvement Company, a Stevens family business.
Her role as a founding and lifetime trustee of Stevens Institute of Technology.
Martha Stevens played a major role in conceiving, establishing, promoting and financing a range of social-service organizations in Hoboken. Her husband died in 1868 and Martha Stevens channeled her grief, energy and inheritance into support for the working poor by addressing basic life needs and underwriting education, Christian teachings and moral instruction.