Mary Katherine Goddard was an early American publisher and the postmaster of the Baltimore Post Office from 1775 to 1789.
Background
Mary Katherine Goddard was born in Connecticut in 1738. She was the daughter of Doctor Giles Goddard and Sarah Updike Goddard. Her father was the postmaster of New London, which could explain why Mary and her brother had long careers and natural interest in the postal system and the printing business.
Career
She was the first to print the Declaration of Independence with the names of the signatories. Her brother, William Goddard (1740-1817), was a few years younger and had served an apprenticeship in the printing trade. The Goddards (Mrs Goddard, William Goddard and Mary Goddard) set up a printing press and published Providence"s first newspaper, the Providence Gazette.
However, William left Rhode Island to start a newspaper in Philadelphia.
William also had been the publisher and printer of a revolutionary publication, the Maryland Journal. Her brother forced her to give up the newspaper amid an acrimonious quarrel.
In 1775, Mary Katharine Goddard became postmaster of the Baltimore post office. She also ran a book store and published an almanac in offices located around 250 Market Street (now East Baltimore Street, near South Street).
When on January 18, 1777, the Second Continental Congress moved that the Declaration of Independence be widely distributed, Goddard was one of the first to offer the use of her press
This was in spite of the risks of being associated with what was considered a treasonable document by the British. Her copy, the Goddard Broadside, was the second printed, and the first to contain the typeset names of the signatories, including John Hancock. During the American Revolution, Goddard opposed the Stamp Acting vehemently, recognizing it would increase the cost of printing.
Goddard was a successful postmaster for 14 years.
In 1789, however, she was removed from the position by Postmaster General Samuel Osgood despite general protest from the Baltimore community. Mary Katherine Goddard generally did not take part in public controversies, preferring to maintain editorial objectivity.
Therefore, few articles contain her personal opinions, and her defense was not mounted publicly. Osgood asserted that the position required "more traveling..than a woman could undertake" and appointed a political ally of his to replace her.
On November 12, 1789, over 230 citizens of Baltimore, including more than 200 leading businessmen, presented a petition demanding her reinstatement.
lieutenant was, however, unsuccessful. Following her dismissal, Goddard sold books, stationery, and dry goods. She died August 12, 1816, still beloved by her community.
She was posthumously inducted into the Maryland Women"s Hall of Fame in 1998.