Background
Mary Taylor was born in Sheffield, England.
Mary Taylor was born in Sheffield, England.
She studied the Natural Sciences Tripos. In 1919 she was awarded the equivalent of a first-class Bachelor degree, and in 1920 she graduated in mathematics and natural sciences.
She was the first woman to take up the study of radio as a profession. Taylor continued to study at Girton College under a series of research studentships. From 1922-1924 she was Assistant Lecturer in Mathematics at Girton.
During this time she became interested in the theory of radio waves and started to conduct research under the guidance of Edward Appleton who was then assistant demonstrator in experimental physics at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge.
When Appleton left Cambridge to join King"s College, London, Taylor moved from Cambridge to the University of Göttingen in Germany. Here she was awarded her Doctor of Philosophy in 1926 for a thesis on aspects of electromagnetic waves that she wrote in German.
Taylor was awarded a Yarrow Research Fellowship which enabled her to remain at Göttingen and continue her work on electromagnetic waves with Professor Richard Courant. In 1929 Taylor returned to the United Kingdom and took up a post as Scientific Officer at the Radio Research Station in Slough, Berkshire (part of the United Kingdom Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and the United Kingdom National Physics Laboratory, now the National Physical Laboratory).
Here she continued to carry out research into the theory of electromagnetic waves, specialising in the magneto-ionic theory of radio wave propagation and in the application of differential equations to physics and radio.
During this period she published two papers in the Proceedings of the Physical Society, both on aspects of the Appleton-Hartree Equation.
Taylor was a member of the London Mathematical Society and the Cambridge Philosophical Society.