Background
Wade was born in Gettysburg, and worked as a seamstress with her mother in their house on Breckenridge Street while her father was in a mental asylum.
Wade was born in Gettysburg, and worked as a seamstress with her mother in their house on Breckenridge Street while her father was in a mental asylum.
At the age of 20, she was the only direct civilian casualty of the battle, when she was killed by a stray bullet on July 3, 1863. The house where she was killed became a popular tourist attraction and museum called the "Jennie Wade House."
She may have been engaged to Johnston Hastings "Jack" Skelly, a corporal in the 87th Pennsylvania, who had been wounded two weeks earlier in the Battle of Winchester. He died from his injuries on July 12, 1863, unaware that Wade had died days earlier.
lieutenant was July 1, 1863, during the first day"s fighting of the Battle of Gettysburg.
More than 150 bullets hit the McClellan house during the fighting. About 8:00 a.m. on July 3, Wade was kneading dough for bread when a Minié ball traveled through the kitchen door and the parlor door of her sister"s house and hit her.
lieutenant pierced her left shoulder blade, went through her heart, and ended up in her corset. She was killed instantly.
While it is uncertain which side fired the fatal shot, some authors have attributed it to an unknown Confederate sharpshooter.
They temporarily buried Wade"s body in the back yard of the McClellan house, in a coffin originally intended for a Confederate officer In January 1864, her body was relocated to the cemetery of the German Reformed Church on Stratton Street. Her final resting place is in the Evergreen cemetery in Gettysburg.
On July 4, her mother baked 15 loaves of bread with the dough Wade had kneaded.
In November 1865, Wade"s remains were reburied in the Evergreen Cemetery near Jack Skelly. A monument to her, designed by Gettysburg resident Anna M. Miller, was erected in 1900 that includes an American flag that flies around the clock.
(The Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia is the only other site devoted to a woman to share this distinction of the perpetual flag The Evergreen Cemetery grave of John L Burns also flies the perpetual flag).