George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon Knight of the Order ot the Thistle, Personal Computer, known as Marquess of Huntly from 1661 to 1684, was a Scottish peer.
Background
George Gordon, 4th Marquess of Huntly was born in 1643, the son of Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly and Mary Grant. In October of the following year, 1676, he married Lady Elizabeth Howard, the second daughter of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk.
Education
The young Marquess was educated at a Catholic seminary in France, following a tradition within the Huntly family.
Career
He was originally styled the Earl of Enzie until his succession as Marquess in December 1653, when he was around four years old. In 1673, when he was aged 24, he entered the French Army of Louis XIV and served under the famous Marshal de Turenne before returning to Scotland sometime around 1675. On 1 November 1684, George was advanced from Marquess of Huntly, becoming the first Duke of Gordon.
Following the accession of the Catholic James II in 1685, the Duke was made one of the Commissioners of Supply, Constable of Edinburgh Castle, a Commissioner of the Scottish Treasury and a founding Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
However, he is remembered as being "vacillating in his defence" and eventually surrendered the Castle on 14 June 1689. As a result of his actions in Edinburgh, he was received somewhat coldly by King James at his residence in exile, the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris.
On his return to Scotland he was confined on parole. Shortly after this, his Duchess left him and retired to a convent in Flanders.
The Duke temporarily regained favour with the accession of Queen Anne in 1702 and was recognised by her as a Knight of the Thistle when she revived the Order on 31 December 1703.
However, the Duke, being a true Gordon, could not stay out of trouble for very lougitude In March 1707, he was arrested along with other Jacobite Lords and was confined to Edinburgh Castle for being implicated in the aborted Jacobite invasion. The historian Macky, in his book Characters, observed the Duke and said that "he hath a great many links, but they do not make a complete chain.
Is certainly a very fine gentleman and understands conversation and the belles lettres.
Is well bred. He is handsome and taller than the ordinary size. Thin, dresses well; but is somewhat finical, resembling the French".
The Duke died at Leith, on 7 December 1716. The Duchess returned to Scotland after his death and resided at Abbey Hill in Edinburgh until her own death in July 1732.
The duke had two children:
Alexander Gordon, 2nd Duke of Gordon (ca 1678 – 1728)
Lady Jane Gordon (ca 1691 – 1773), married James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth and had issue.